Afro Hair Terminology
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Ice Treatment
An emerging trend where ice is used to close the cuticle after washing, sealing in moisture and enhancing shine.
Though chilly, it’s great for smoothing strands and locking in hydration, especially for high porosity hair.
Infusion
A method of adding beneficial ingredients (like herbs, vitamins, or oils) into hair products for added nourishment.
Infused treatments, like rosemary-infused oils or tea rinses, provide targeted benefits for growth and scalp health.
Instant Conditioner
These are quick-acting conditioners designed for daily use after shampooing. They detangle and soften but don’t offer deep treatment.
Perfect for maintenance, instant conditioners add slip and moisture to keep hair manageable between wash days.
Intensive Repair
Products labeled “intensive repair” are designed to fix damaged, over-processed, or weak hair.
They usually contain proteins, ceramides, and strengthening agents to restore elasticity and prevent breakage.
Invisible Part
A styling technique used in sew-ins or wigs to create a natural-looking part without exposing the scalp.
It enhances the realism of protective styles while keeping your own hair tucked away safely.
Inversion Method
A technique that involves massaging oil into the scalp while hanging your head upside down to increase blood flow.
Though debated, some find it boosts growth when combined with nourishing oils and consistency.
Ionic Dryer
An advanced blow dryer that emits negative ions to break down water molecules faster.
It reduces drying time and frizz, making it ideal for thick or curly hair.
Irritation
Scalp irritation can result from harsh products, allergies, or tight hairstyles.
Soothing it with aloe, tea tree oil, or fragrance-free products helps reduce redness and promote comfort.
Iron (Flat/Curling)
These tools style hair by applying heat. They offer versatility but require caution to avoid heat damage.
Use heat protectants and avoid frequent use to preserve the hair’s health and structure.
Itchy Scalp
Often caused by dryness, buildup, allergies, or conditions like eczema.
Treating it involves gentle cleansing, moisturising, and sometimes medicated products.
J
Jojoba Oil
Jojoba oil closely mimics the scalp’s natural sebum, making it an excellent moisturizer and scalp soother. It penetrates the hair shaft without leaving a greasy residue.
Regular use helps balance scalp oil production, prevent dandruff, and strengthen brittle hair. It’s ideal for all hair types, including oily and sensitive scalps.
Jelly (Hair Jelly)
Hair jelly is a lightweight, gel-like product that defines curls and adds hold without flaking. It offers a softer finish compared to traditional gel.
Perfect for wash-and-go styles or twist-outs, jelly enhances curl patterns, reduces frizz, and leaves hair touchably soft.
Jumbo Braids
These are thick, bold braids created using large sections of hair or added extensions. They’re quick to install and make a dramatic statement.
Jumbo braids are a protective style that reduces daily manipulation and allows the scalp to breathe while keeping hair tucked away safely.
Jaw Clip
A jaw clip is a large, claw-like accessory used to hold hair in place, especially during styling or protective updos.
It prevents unnecessary tension from hair ties and is gentle on strands, making it a breakage-free styling tool.
Japanese Straightening
Also known as thermal reconditioning, this chemical process permanently straightens curly or wavy hair. It gives a sleek, polished finish.
Though long-lasting, it requires commitment and deep care to maintain moisture, as it alters the hair’s natural structure.
Juices & Berries (Moisturizing Sprays)
Popular in natural hair communities, this playful term often refers to hydrating sprays made from fruit extracts, aloe, and oils.
They revive curls, refresh protective styles, and keep hair soft and fragrant throughout the day.
Jar Products
Hair creams or butters often come in jars due to their thick consistency. These are rich in moisture and ideal for sealing in hydration.
Scoop sparingly with clean hands or a spatula to avoid contamination and extend shelf life.
Joint Health (For Hair Growth)
Healthy joints indicate a balanced diet rich in collagen and vitamins, which are key components for strong hair growth.
Supplements like biotin and collagen benefit both joints and hair, emphasising the connection between internal health and external beauty.
Juicing (Diet for Hair)
Juicing nutrient-rich fruits and veggies supports hair from the inside out. Ingredients like spinach, carrots, and beets are packed with vitamins.
These juices nourish follicles, improve circulation, and promote overall hair vitality when consumed regularly.
Jumbo Rollers
Large hair rollers used to stretch and curl long or thick hair without heat. They create volume and soft waves overnight or with minimal heat.
They’re great for blowout-like results while reducing the risk of heat damage, making them ideal for fragile strands.
K
Keratin
A structural protein that strengthens hair and reduces frizz. Many treatments and shampoos include keratin to reinforce damaged strands.
Kinky Hair
A term for Type 4 textures, which form tight coils and zigzags. Requires intensive moisture, gentle detangling, and rich styling creams.
Knot-Out Spray
A detangling mist that softens and loosens tangles. Helps reduce breakage during combing or finger-detangling.
Keratin Treatment
A salon service that smooths and strengthens hair using heat-activated protein. It offers frizz control and sleekness for several weeks.
Kelp Extract
Derived from seaweed, this mineral-rich ingredient boosts hydration. It nourishes the scalp and can strengthen hair from the root.
Kiss Curls
Tiny curls or waves styled flat on the forehead or cheeks. A vintage-inspired look that adds flair to updos or short styles.
Knots
Tangled sections that can snag or break if not handled gently. Using conditioners and patience is key to removing them safely.
KeraCare
A hair care brand known for high-quality products for textured hair. Their deep conditioners and styling gels are cult favorites.
Kinky Twists
A two-strand twist style using textured extensions. It’s a versatile protective style that mimics natural coils.
K-18
A peptide-based treatment that rebuilds hair from inside out. It targets broken keratin chains and helps repair even bleached or overprocessed hair.
L
Leave-In Conditioner
A conditioner that stays on your hair after washing, offering long-lasting hydration. It’s ideal for detangling, softening, and protecting hair throughout the day.
Low Porosity Hair
Hair that resists moisture absorption due to tight cuticles. It benefits from lightweight, water-based products and heat to open the hair shaft.
Lob Cut
A long bob hairstyle that flatters almost all face shapes. It’s a trendy, low-maintenance option that adds volume and shape.
Luster
The natural shine or gloss of your hair. Healthy hair reflects light better, and luster can be boosted with oils and serums.
Layering
A haircut technique where strands are cut at different lengths. It adds movement and removes bulk, especially in thick or curly hair.
Lowlights
Darker strands added to hair to create depth and contrast. They’re great for subtle dimensions and enhancing natural tones.
Locs
Also known as dreadlocks, formed by matting or coiling the hair. They’re a cultural style requiring regular maintenance and care to stay healthy.
L-C-O Method
A moisturizing routine involving Leave-in, Cream, and Oil. It locks in moisture and defines curls, especially effective for textured hair.
Limp Hair
Hair that lacks volume or bounce, often from over-conditioning or buildup. Clarifying treatments and volumizing products help restore its body.
Lavender Oil
A soothing essential oil used for scalp massages. It promotes relaxation, reduces inflammation, and may support hair growth.
M
Moisturizer
Hydrating products that help restore softness and elasticity. Daily use can protect against dryness and environmental stress.
Midshaft
The middle part of your hair strand between roots and ends. Often the driest area, it needs targeted conditioning to prevent breakage.
Mousse
A foam-based styler that adds volume and hold. It’s lightweight, making it great for fine or curly hair.
Mineral Oil
A controversial ingredient that seals moisture but may clog pores. Best used sparingly or replaced with natural alternatives for scalp care.
Microlinks
A hair extension method using tiny beads to attach hair. They offer a natural blend and can last for several weeks with maintenance.
Matted Hair
Severe tangling from neglect or improper care. Requires gentle detangling with oils or conditioner and should be avoided with regular maintenance.
Massage
Scalp massages stimulate blood flow and reduce stress. They support healthy follicles and enhance the effectiveness of treatments.
Manes
A playful term for hair, often referencing thick or long locks. Every mane needs personalized care to flourish.
Monoi Oil
Derived from soaking gardenia flowers in coconut oil. It’s ultra-moisturizing and adds a tropical scent to your hair routine.
Moisture-Protein Balance
The equilibrium between hydration and strength in hair. Too much of one can cause breakage; balance is key for resilience.
N
Natural Hair
Hair in its natural texture, without chemical straighteners or relaxers. It celebrates authenticity and needs moisture-rich products to thrive.
Nape Hair
The hair at the back of your neck, often prone to tangling or breakage. Gentle detangling and protective styles help maintain its health.
No-Poo Method
Skipping traditional shampoo in favor of co-washing or cleansing conditioners. Great for curly hair that tends to be dry and sensitive.
Neutralizing Shampoo
Used after chemical treatments to restore pH balance. It stops the processing effect and protects the hair from damage.
Nourishing Mask
Deep treatments packed with hydrating ingredients. Use weekly to repair and strengthen dry, brittle strands.
Nutrients
Vitamins and minerals like biotin, iron, and zinc that support hair growth. A nutrient-rich diet reflects in healthy, shiny hair.
Nylon Bristles
Often used in brushes for detangling and smoothing. Choose flexible types to reduce breakage on delicate textures.
Night Cap
A silk or satin bonnet worn during sleep. It reduces friction, retains moisture, and prevents tangling.
Non-Comedogenic Oils
Oils that don’t clog pores, ideal for scalp use. Examples include argan, grapeseed, and hempseed oils.
Notching
A haircutting technique that removes bulk subtly. Perfect for adding texture and movement to short or layered cuts.
O
Olive Oil
A heavy oil great for sealing moisture in thick or dry hair. It strengthens strands and adds natural shine.
Overprocessing
Excessive colouring, bleaching, or heat styling that weakens hair. Avoid with proper spacing between treatments and restorative care.
Olaplex
A bond-repair system used to reverse chemical damage. It’s a must for those who bleach or colour their hair frequently.
Oil Rinse
Applying oil after shampooing but before conditioning. It locks in hydration and improves slip for easier detangling.
Orange Peel Oil
Stimulates the scalp and adds a citrusy scent to hair products. Also offers mild cleansing benefits.
Overnight Treatment
Deep conditioners or oils left on while you sleep. They restore moisture and strength by morning.
Ombre
A colour technique where hair gradually fades from dark to light. Low-maintenance and great for bold or subtle transitions.
Oil Blends
Custom mixtures of oils tailored for growth, shine, or strength. Combining oils allows for targeted hair solutions.
Onion Juice
A DIY remedy said to boost growth due to its sulfur content. It can help thinning edges or patchy spots when used consistently.
Organic Hair Care
Products made with natural, chemical-free ingredients. They’re gentle on the scalp and often better for long-term hair health.
P
Protective Styles
Hairstyles that shield ends from damage, like braids or twists. They promote length retention and reduce manipulation.
Parabens
Preservatives in some products that may cause irritation. Paraben-free options are gentler and preferred by sensitive scalps.
Pineapple Method
A loose, high ponytail to preserve curls overnight. Reduces frizz and keeps curls intact until the next day.
Porosity Test
Determines how well your hair absorbs water. Helps guide product choices and care routines.
Pixie Cut
A short, chic hairstyle that frames the face. Easy to style and ideal for a fresh, bold look.
Protein Treatment
Strengthens weak or damaged hair with added protein. Use monthly to rebuild elasticity and reduce breakage.
Pre-Poo
A treatment before shampooing to protect the hair’s natural oils. Great for reducing dryness caused by cleansing.
Plopping
A curl-enhancing technique using a t-shirt to dry hair without frizz. Perfect for setting defined curls without heat.
Peppermint Oil
Invigorates the scalp and promotes circulation. It adds a refreshing tingle and may support growth.
Parting
Dividing hair into sections for styling or treatment. Clean parting can define a look and assist in even product distribution.
Q
Quench
To deeply hydrate dry or thirsty hair. Products labeled “quenching” are packed with moisture-retaining ingredients that bring life back to brittle strands.
Quick Weave
A wig-like style bonded or glued to a protective cap. It’s a speedy styling option that offers versatility without long-term commitment.
Quartering
Dividing hair into four parts to manage during styling or treatments. It helps ensure even application and detangling.
Quinoa Protein
A plant-based protein that strengthens hair without stiffness. Ideal for maintaining moisture-protein balance in textured hair.
Quiet Blow Dryer
A low-noise hair dryer great for sensitive users or kids. Look for “quiet motor” models to reduce disruption during styling.
Quick Curls
Curls styled rapidly using rollers or heat tools. Perfect for adding bounce when you’re pressed for time.
Quality Shears
Professional scissors for precise cutting. Sharp shears prevent split ends and promote cleaner trims.
Quiff
A voluminous hairstyle with height at the front. Combines vintage glamour with modern edge, great for short to medium cuts.
Quartz Roller
A stone roller sometimes used for scalp massage. It enhances circulation and product absorption during treatments.
Quench Spray
A lightweight mist that instantly boosts hydration. Great for refreshing curls or coils mid-day.
R
Rinse-Out Conditioner
Conditioner you apply post-wash and rinse shortly after. It smooths the cuticle and preps your hair for styling.
Rebonding
A chemical treatment that permanently straightens hair. Effective but requires careful aftercare to maintain strength.
Root Smudge
A colouring technique to blend regrowth. It softens lines and adds a natural transition between shades.
Rod Set
Styling hair with rods to create defined curls or spirals. Heatless and gentle, ideal for maintaining healthy curl patterns.
Rake and Smooth
A curl styling method using fingers to define and set curls. Ensures product is evenly distributed for better results.
Rice Water Rinse
A fermented rinse rich in vitamins and amino acids. Used traditionally to strengthen and grow long hair.
Reconstructor
A protein-rich treatment to repair damaged strands. Best used monthly or after chemical treatments.
Rough Drying
Using a dryer without a nozzle to remove excess water. Avoid it too often as it can cause frizz or tangles.
Razor Cut
A texturizing technique for soft, wispy layers. Gives movement and reduces bulk in thick hair.
Refresh Spray
A light mist that revives second- or third-day curls. Infused with humectants and oils for rehydration.
S
Scalp Massage
Encourages blood flow and hair growth. Use fingertips or tools for daily scalp stimulation.
Shea Butter
A rich emollient for sealing in moisture. Perfect for coily and kinky hair needing deep nourishment.
Silk Pillowcase
Reduces friction and retains moisture while sleeping. Helps minimise breakage and frizz overnight.
Silicones
Smoothing agents that coat the hair for shine and slip. Some avoid them for buildup; others love their smoothing power.
Sulfate-Free Shampoo
Gentle cleansers that don’t strip natural oils. Great for dry, sensitive, or colour-treated hair.
Steam Treatment
Uses steam to open cuticles for better product absorption. Ideal for deep conditioning and moisture infusion.
Scalp Scrub
Exfoliates dead skin and removes buildup. Keeps follicles clean and promotes healthy growth.
Split Ends
Breakage at the tip of strands. Trim regularly and moisturize ends to prevent worsening.
Stretching
Techniques to elongate curls or coils without heat. Helps reduce tangles and shrinkage while maintaining texture.
Serum
A lightweight oil or silicone-based product for smoothing. Adds shine and seals the cuticle for a polished finish.
T
Transitioning
The process of growing out chemically treated hair. Patience and care are key during this shift to natural texture.
Texturizer
A mild relaxer to loosen curl patterns slightly. It adds manageability without fully straightening.
Tension Alopecia
Hair loss from tight styles or excessive pulling. Avoid frequent tight braids or ponytails to protect edges.
Trim
Removing ends to maintain hair health. Regular trims prevent split ends and promote even growth.
Tea Tree Oil
Antifungal and antibacterial, great for scalp issues. Soothes itching and reduces dandruff.
Toner
Adjusts undertones in coloured hair for desired results. Helps eliminate brassiness or enhance cool shades.
Thermal (heat) Protectant
Shields hair from heat damage. Use before blow-drying, flat ironing, or curling.
TWA (Teeny Weeny Afro)
A short natural hairstyle post big chop. It’s empowering and low-maintenance.
Twist-Out
A style achieved by unraveling two-strand twists. Defines curls and adds volume.
Texlaxing
A process that loosens curl patterns while retaining texture. Combines manageability with body and bounce.
U
Updo
Hair styled upwards and off the neck. Elegant and versatile for events or daily wear.
UV Protection
Products with SPF for hair and scalp. Prevents sun damage and colour fading.
Undercut
Hair is shaved underneath for contrast or volume reduction. Trendy and cooling in hot weather.
Unrefined Oils
Natural oils in their purest form. Retain nutrients that support healthy hair.
U-Part Wig
Wig with a leave-out section for natural blending. Allows your scalp to breathe while offering coverage.
Upkeep Routine
Your regular wash day and maintenance process. Consistency is key to healthy hair.
Underlayer Colour
Dyeing the bottom half of hair a different colour. Adds bold dimension when styled.
UVA/UVB Shield
Built-in sun defense in sprays and serums. Essential for outdoor protection.
Ultra-Hydrating Mask
An intensive moisture treatment for extreme dryness. Perfect post-heat or colour damage.
Untangling Comb
Special combs designed to reduce snagging. Gentle on curls and coils.
V
Volume Spray
Adds body and lift at the roots. Great for fine or flat hair.
Velcro Rollers
Easy-to-use rollers that add bounce without heat. Use on damp hair for lasting curls.
Vitamins for Hair
Supplements like biotin and collagen. Support internal hair health and growth.
Virgin Hair
Hair untouched by chemicals. Often healthier and stronger due to its natural state.
Vinegar Rinse
Apple cider vinegar helps clarify and balance pH. Adds shine and removes buildup.
Volume Diffuser
An attachment that boosts root volume while drying. Perfect for curls and waves.
Viscosity
The thickness of a product. Helps determine if it suits your hair density and porosity.
Volumizing Mousse
Foam product for plumping fine strands. Defines curls while adding airy body.
Vegan Hair Care
Formulas without animal ingredients. Often gentler and eco-conscious.
Vibrant Color
Bright, rich shades that stand out. Maintaining them requires colour-safe, sulfate-free care.
W
Wash and Go
Styling technique after washing without manipulating curls. Emphasises natural curl pattern.
Wavy Hair
Type 2 hair with loose bends. Needs lightweight hydration to maintain bounce.
Wig Cap
Worn under wigs for a secure fit and scalp protection. Keeps hair flat and prevents friction.
Wrap Style
Hair is wrapped around the head for sleek straightness. Common in relaxed hair maintenance.
Weft
Bundled hair extensions used in sew-ins or clip-ins. Available in various textures and lengths.
Wet Detangling
Removing tangles while the hair is wet. Use conditioner to minimise breakage.
Water-Based Products
First ingredient is water. Essential for hydration in any routine.
Whipped Butter
Creamy blends of oils and butters for sealing. Lock in moisture and soften strands.
Witch Hazel
Soothes scalp irritation and removes excess oil. A gentle option for oily scalps.
Wash Schedule
Frequency of cleansing your hair. Depends on lifestyle, texture, and product use.
X
Ximenia Oil
An African oil rich in antioxidants. Nourishes the scalp and softens coarse textures.
Xoxo Leave-In
A playful branding term; any leave-in can be your bestie. Locks in moisture and leaves hair touchable.
X-Ray Cut
Precision technique analyzing density and growth pattern. Used by pros to tailor the perfect cut.
Xylose
A sugar-based ingredient that offers heat protection. Helps hair resist thermal damage.
X-Pression Hair
A brand of braiding hair known for softness. Used in box braids and protective styles.
X-Factor Curls
Those stand-out, perfectly defined coils. Achieved with great technique and products.
Xtra Hold Gel
Gel with superior hold for edges or sculpted styles. Ideal for sleek buns and long-lasting looks.
Xanthan Gum
A natural thickener in gels. Adds slip and consistency for easy application.
Xoxo Satin Bonnet
Trendy, fun, and protective nighttime gear. Keeps your crown cozy while reducing breakage.
X-Dry Ends
Super dry ends that need sealing. Combat with trims and sealing oils like castor or avocado.
Y
Ylang Ylang Oil
Stimulates scalp and balances oils. A fragrant essential oil used in luxury treatments.
Yellow Tones
Brassy hues in blondes. Purple shampoo helps neutralize them.
Yaki Hair
Textured extension mimicking relaxed Afro hair. Used in wigs, clip-ins, or sew-ins.
Yogurt Mask
Natural protein treatment made from yogurt. Adds softness and shine to dull hair.
Yarn Braids
Protective style using colourful yarn. Creative and gentle on hair.
Young Hairline
Full edges and baby hairs. Maintained by low tension and moisturizers.
Yarrow Extract
Herb used for scalp health and dandruff control. Anti-inflammatory and soothing.
Yield
Refers to how much hair product you use or need. Knowing your hair’s needs prevents waste.
Youthful Styles
Fresh cuts or colours that uplift your look. Think bobs, bangs, or bold hues.
Yummy Scents
Fragrance in hair care for feel-good vibes. Scented products can boost confidence.
Z
Zinc
A mineral vital for hair growth. Deficiency can lead to thinning or slow growth.
Zigzag Parting
A stylish parting pattern for braids or twists. Adds fun and personality to styles.
Zipper Braids
Braiding style with a pattern that looks like a zipper. Eye-catching and bold for protective styling.
Zinc Pyrithione
Ingredient in dandruff shampoos. Fights flakes and soothes the scalp.
Zen Scalp Treatment
Calming therapy with oils and massage. Promotes relaxation and follicle health.
Zesty Lemon Rinse
Adds shine and clarifies hair naturally. Use diluted to avoid dryness.
Zero Heat Styling
Styling without heat to preserve curl pattern. Braids, twists, and rollers are great options.
Zebra Clips
Sectioning clips used during styling or colouring. Keep hair organized and cleanly parted.
Zinc Oxide
Found in UV hair protectants. Shields hair from sun exposure.
Zodiac Hair Rituals
Haircare routines inspired by astrology. Fun and intentional self-care tailored to your sign.